See piwo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pivo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pivo, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "piwowy",
"dim": "piwko"
},
"expansion": "piwo n (diminutive piwko, related adjective piwowy)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piw"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "dsb:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "dsb",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "dsb:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piwarc"
},
{
"word": "piwaŕ"
},
{
"word": "piwny"
},
{
"word": "piwowaŕ"
},
{
"word": "piwowy"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-piwo-dsb-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲiwɔ/"
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "piwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [
"Quotations with omitted translation",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bracskie piwo"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 6574:",
"text": "Paszek... any se mesczkym prawem obchodzil, any piwa schynkowal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2622:",
"text": "Piwo fuca",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-piwo-zlw-opl-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pivɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pivɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish piwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piwo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"aug": "piwsko",
"dim": "piwko"
},
"expansion": "piwo n (diminutive piwko, augmentative piwsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧wo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "w"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "pl:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "pl:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "piwny"
},
{
"word": "potrzymaj mi piwo"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-piwo-pl-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.vɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.vɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɔ"
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пи́во"
},
"expansion": "Russian пи́во (pívo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pivo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pivo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo), from Proto-Slavic *pivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwony",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwonuň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwodan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "piwony",
"5": "plural",
"6": "piwolar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "piwo (definite accusative piwony, plural piwolar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "piwo (definite accusative piwony, plural piwolar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piwo",
"10": "piwolarda",
"11": "piwodan",
"12": "piwolardan",
"2": "piwolar",
"3": "piwony",
"4": "piwolary",
"5": "piwonuň",
"6": "piwolaryň",
"7": "piwā",
"8": "piwolara",
"9": "piwoda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "tk:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tk",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "tk:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"id": "en-piwo-tk-noun-HYtM-FTN",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pȋvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȋvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pȋvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "piwo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian piwo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo. Cognate with Lower Sorbian piwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "piwowy",
"dim": "piwko"
},
"expansion": "piwo n (diminutive piwko, related adjective piwowy)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧wo",
"pi‧wo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Alcoholic beverages",
"orig": "hsb:Alcoholic beverages",
"parents": [
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Beer",
"orig": "hsb:Beer",
"parents": [
"Alcoholic beverages",
"Beverages",
"Recreational drugs",
"Drinking",
"Food and drink",
"Liquids",
"Drugs",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Pharmacology",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Biochemistry",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Health",
"Body"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the men got drunk after drinking so much beer",
"text": "mužojo su so wopili, po tym zo su telko piwa pili",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic beverage obtained by fermenting germinated barley with hop flowers, to give flavor and aroma)"
],
"id": "en-piwo-hsb-noun--v~1PQs9",
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pić"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "piwarc"
},
{
"word": "piwaŕ"
},
{
"word": "piwny"
},
{
"word": "piwowaŕ"
},
{
"word": "piwowy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pivo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peh₃-",
"4": "",
"5": "to drink"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pivo, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₃- (“to drink”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dsb-decl-noun-24",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "piwowy",
"dim": "piwko"
},
"expansion": "piwo n (diminutive piwko, related adjective piwowy)",
"name": "dsb-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "piw"
},
"name": "dsb-decl-noun-24"
}
],
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"lang_code": "dsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lower Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Lower Sorbian lemmas",
"Lower Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Lower Sorbian nouns",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Lower Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Lower Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"dsb:Alcoholic beverages",
"dsb:Beer"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpʲiwɔ/"
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "bracskie piwo"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "piwo"
},
"expansion": "Polish: piwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: piwo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "piwo"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: piwo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: piwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pivo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pivo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pivo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pivo.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "piwo n",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish neuter nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zlw-opl:Alcoholic beverages",
"zlw-opl:Beer"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1856-1870 [1398], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume VIII, number 6574:",
"text": "Paszek... any se mesczkym prawem obchodzil, any piwa schynkowal",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1900 [1437], Józef Rostafiński, editor, Symbola ad historiam naturalem medii aevi = Średniowieczna historya naturalna w Polsce. Ps 2, number 2622:",
"text": "Piwo fuca",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pivɔ/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pivɔ/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "piwny"
},
{
"word": "potrzymaj mi piwo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "sla-pro",
"inh": "1"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piwo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish piwo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "piwo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish piwo",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish piwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwsko",
"tags": [
"augmentative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piw",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"aug": "piwsko",
"dim": "piwko"
},
"expansion": "piwo n (diminutive piwko, augmentative piwsko)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧wo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pi",
"2": "w"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/ivɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Alcoholic beverages",
"pl:Beer"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.vɔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpi.vɔ/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ivɔ"
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "ru",
"3": "пи́во"
},
"expansion": "Russian пи́во (pívo)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pivo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pivo",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian пи́во (pívo), from Proto-Slavic *pivo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwony",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolar",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tk-decl-noun-auto",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolary",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwonuň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolaryň",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolara",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwoda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwodan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwolardan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tk",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "piwony",
"5": "plural",
"6": "piwolar",
"f1request": "1",
"f2request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "piwo (definite accusative piwony, plural piwolar)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ny",
"2": "lar"
},
"expansion": "piwo (definite accusative piwony, plural piwolar)",
"name": "tk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "o",
"2": "v"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-auto"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "piwo",
"10": "piwolarda",
"11": "piwodan",
"12": "piwolardan",
"2": "piwolar",
"3": "piwony",
"4": "piwolary",
"5": "piwonuň",
"6": "piwolaryň",
"7": "piwā",
"8": "piwolara",
"9": "piwoda"
},
"name": "tk-decl-noun-man"
}
],
"lang": "Turkmen",
"lang_code": "tk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkmen entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkmen lemmas",
"Turkmen nouns",
"Turkmen terms borrowed from Russian",
"Turkmen terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Turkmen terms derived from Russian",
"tk:Alcoholic beverages",
"tk:Beer"
],
"glosses": [
"beer"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
]
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pȋvo",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pȋvo",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pȋvo"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "piwo"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian piwo",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pȋvo. Cognate with Lower Sorbian piwo.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "piwko",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwowy",
"tags": [
"adjective"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "piwow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piwam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "piwami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "piwomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "piwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "piwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"adj": "piwowy",
"dim": "piwko"
},
"expansion": "piwo n (diminutive piwko, related adjective piwowy)",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pi‧wo",
"pi‧wo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "pić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwɔ",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/iwɔ/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian neuter hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian neuter nouns",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Upper Sorbian terms with usage examples",
"hsb:Alcoholic beverages",
"hsb:Beer"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the men got drunk after drinking so much beer",
"text": "mužojo su so wopili, po tym zo su telko piwa pili",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beer (alcoholic beverage obtained by fermenting germinated barley with hop flowers, to give flavor and aroma)"
],
"links": [
[
"beer",
"beer"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiwɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iwɔ"
}
],
"word": "piwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for piwo meaning in All languages combined (14.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.